Study on the Stability of Large Retrogressive Landslide and Treatment Technology
Downloads
To study the catastrophic mechanisms of retrogressive landslides and assess the stability post treatment, it is essential to examine the internal factors contributing to landslides. This involves a detailed analysis of the characteristics of engineering geology, environmental conditions, and the impact of engineering construction activities on the landslide area. The comprehensive treatment schemes for landslides are determined using deep displacement monitoring and numerical analysis. It has been shown that the process of the landslide mechanism can be divided into four stages, i.e., primary structure breakage, rock mass damage deterioration, rock mass softening in water, and rainfall-induced instability failure. Rock mass damage and rainfall caused by slope excavation are the main causes and inducements of landslide instability. The monitoring results of deep displacement have shown that the sliding surface of a landslide is fully integrated. To mitigate the risk of secondary disasters, this study proposes a comprehensive set of measures based on the mechanisms of landslide instability and the support principle of a compensated traction zone. These measures include the implementation of prestressed anti-slide piles, the application of molten steel pipe grouting, and enhanced drainage techniques. The displacement of the slope was reduced, showing that the treatment scheme had a good reinforcement effect.
Zogning, A, Ngouanet, C. & Tiafack O., The catastrophic geomorphological processes in humid tropical Africa: A case study of the recent landslide disasters in Cameroon, Sedimentary Geology, 199(1-2), 13-27, 2007.
Can, E., Investigation of Landslide Potential Parameters on Zonguldak-Ereli Highway and Adverse Effects of Landslides in the Region, Environmental Monitoring & Assessment, 186(4): 2435-2447, 2014.
Jiang, G., Feng, Z., Zhao, R., Wang, F., Yu, X., Wu, M. & Zhang, Z., Case Study on Safety Assessment of Rockfall and Splash Stone Protective Structures for Secondary Excavation of Highway Slope, Advances in Civil Engineering, 2021(2), pp.1-9, 2021.
Min, H., Tham, L.G., Dai, F.C., Wei, J., Loo, V., Deng, J. & Lee, C.F., Hydrodynamic Monitoring of a Preexisting Landslide during Reservoir Filling: A Case History of Xietan Landslide, The Three Gorges Reservoir, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 23(21), pp.3721-3726, 2004. (In Chinese)
Zheng, Y.R., Chen, Z.Y., Wang, G.X. & Ling, T.Q., Engineering Treatment of Slope and Landslide, Beijing: China Communications Press, 2010. (In Chinese)
Xia, M., Ren, G.M. & Ma, X.L., Deformation and Mechanism of Landslide Influenced by the Effects of Reservoir Water and Rainfall, Three Gorges, China, Natural Hazards, 68(2), pp. 467-482, 2013.
Saito, H., Korup, O., Uchida, T., Hayashi, S. & Oguchi, T., Rainfall Conditions, Typhoon Frequency, and Contemporary Landslide Erosion in Japan, Geology, 42(11), pp. 999-1002, 2014.
Xu, Z.-M., Huang, R.-Q. & Fan, Z.-G., Water-Rock Interaction in Process of Landslide Preparing and Triggering, Journal of Natural Disasters, 14(1), pp. 1-9, 2005. (In Chinese)
Huang, R.-Q., Xu, Z.-M. & Xu, M., Hazardous Effects of Underground Water and Extraordinary Water Flow-Induced Geohazards, Earth and Environment, 33(3), pp. 1-9, 2005.
Zhou, Y.-F., Gong, B-W.,Hu, B. & Xu, K., Evolution Mode of Retrogressive Landslide, Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 36(10), pp.1855-1862,2014.
Hurley, D.G. & Pantelis, G., Unsaturated and Saturated Flow through a Thin, Porous Layer on a Hillslop, Water Resources Research, 21(6), pp.821-824, 1985.
Iverson, R.M., Landslide Triggering by Rain Infiltration, Water Resources Research, 36(7), pp.1897-1910, 2000.
Yang, G.H., Zhong, Z.H., Zhang, Y.C. & Wang, E.Q., Identification of Landslide Type and Determination of Optimal Reinforcement Site Based on Stress Field and Displacement Field, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering,31(09), pp.1879-1887, 2012.
Yuan, C.-H., Tong, Z.-Y. & Lu, H.-F., Analysis of Characteristics of Retrogressive Landslide and Comparison between Active and Passive Reinforcements, Rock and Soil Mechanics,29(10), pp.2853-2858, 2008.
Vung, D.V., Tran, T.V., Nguyen, H.D. & Nguyen, N.D., Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions in Rainfall-Induced Landslide Prediction: A Comprehensive Review, Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences, 55(4), pp. 466-477, 2023.
Maulana, F.R., Wattimena, R.K. & Sulistianto, B., Integrated D-Insar and Ground-Based Radar for Open Pit Slope Stability Monitoring and Implications for Rock Mass Young's Modulus Reduction, Journal of Engineering & Technological Sciences, 55(3), pp. 247-260,2023.
Hidayat, R.F., Kiyota, T., Tada, N., Hayakawa, J. & Nawir, H., Reconnaissance on Liquefaction-Induced Flow Failure Caused by the 2018 M W 7.5 Sulawesi Earthquake, Palu, Indonesia, Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences, 52(1), pp. 51-65, 2020.
Song, D.R., Ren, W.-Z., Shen, B., Xu, Z.Z., Zhou, Y.-B. & Zhang, S.-Y., Discussion on the Failure Mechanism and Reinforcement Measures of Traction Landslide-Taking Traction Landslide of a Highway as an Example, Rock and Soil Mechanics, 34(12), pp. 3587−3593, 2013. (In Chinese)
Lu, K.-L., Zhu, D.-Y., Xu, Q. & Yang, Y., 3D Back Analysis of Shear Strength Parameters of Slip Soil [J] Rock and Soil Mechanics, 31(10), pp. 3319-3323,2010.
Zhu, L., Huan, R.-Q., Wang, X.-Q. & Ni, D.-X., Stability Study of Landslide based on Dynamic Evolution of Sliding Surface Strength Parameter, Rock and Soil Mechanics 36(S2) , pp.431-438, 2015.
Deng Dong-ping, LI Liang. Research on Calculation Methods of Slope Stability under Two Types of Sliding Surface, Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 34(2), pp.372-380, 410, 2013.
Tan, F.-L., Hu, X.-L., Zhang, Y.-M., Xu, C. & Li, R., Study of Calculation Method of Retrogressive Landslide Thrust, Rock and Soil Mechanics,36(S2), pp.532-538,2015.
JTGD30-2004, Specification for Design of Highway Subgrades, Beijing: China Communications Press, 2015.
Liu, G.H., Xiong, C. & Zhao, P., Numerical Simulation of Inversion of Anti-Shearing Strength Parameters of Landslide, Journal of Chong Qin Jiao Tong University (Natural Sciences), 32(05), pp.969-973, 2013.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.